Winter Driving 101: Tips For Staying Safe On Icy Roads

Winter can be an extremely challenging time of year for drivers. The difficulties tend to stem from two distinct sources. First, there are the cold temperatures, which can interfere with the way that the car actually functions and ultimately make a mechanical or electrical failure more likely. Then, there are slippery road surfaces, which can drive up the risk of a loss of traction, thereby making a collision more likely.

So, how are these problems best managed? There are a few basic principles to adhere to, which will reduce your risk of on-road problems.

Prepare Your Vehicle

The vehicle you’re driving needs to be protected against winter weather. That means inspecting each of the key components and making sure that each is working properly.

Batteries are prone to failure at this time of year because cold weather tends to inhibit the chemical reactions via which these devices produce electricity. Testing your battery proactively and replacing it as necessary can be more than worthwhile. The same goes for your lights.

Check that the tread depth is sufficient and that your tyres are adequately inflated.

You might also consider swapping engine oil, screenwash, and coolant. Winter-friendly versions of these products tend to perform better in cold weather.

When it comes to tyres, traction is everything, particularly during winter. Check that the tread depth is sufficient and that your tyres are adequately inflated. You might look at swapping to winter tyres, which often perform better when the temperature is lower.

Adjust Your Driving Techniques

During winter, it’s a good idea to reduce your speed and prepare for longer stopping distances. Try to favour higher gears and avoid harsh acceleration and braking where possible. Avoid tailgating at all costs.

Understand and Handle Skids

Among the most alarming possibilities for road users during winter is that of a skid. You can, however, correct a skid if you know how. Steer gently into the skid and press the brakes gently. If you don’t have ABS, you’ll need to tap the brakes to regain control. You mustn’t panic – so make sure that you understand the basic principles before you’re called upon to use them!

Plan Your Journey

Before you leave, you’ll want to make sure that you know the condition of the roads. If there’s a severe weather warning in place, you might consider avoiding driving altogether. Snow socks and snow chains are great for dealing with heavy snowfall, which can be a problem in remote parts of the country where road treatment isn’t sufficient.

You might also want to consider blankets, food, water, de-icer, a scraper, and warm clothing. Think about what might happen if you get stuck, and then stock your car accordingly.